As the stereotypes and distasteful
beliefs towards the Muslim community are getting more and more traction in the
current geo-political scenario across the world, it is essential to re-examine
and debunk some of these beliefs in the light of facts and figures. To begin with,
it is usually alleged that, in their quest for power, Muslims do not
differentiate between friend and foe, and even fight internecine wars with
their blood relatives.
While there have been several
harrowing examples from Muslim history, family feuds, historically, have been
no Muslim monopoly. There are actually documented royal family feuds in the Gupta
dynasty, such as between Chandragupta II and Ramgupta, and between Samudragupta
and Kacha, and there are such historical records for the Nanda and Maurya
dynasties too (such as Ashok killing his brothers), as also Bimbisar having
been killed by son Ajatashatru (even if some of these claims are questionable,
being mentioned in Sanskrit, Pali or Prakrit texts from later periods, they
show that these things weren't unheard of in Hindu dynasties. We also have much
more authentic records among Rajputs, such as of Rana Kumbha of Mewar being
killed by his son Uday Singh in 1468, and the princes Bakht Singh and Abhay Singh
having murdered their father Ajit Singh of Marwar in 1724. In the Vijaynagar Empire
too, Virupaksha Raya, who was killed by his own sons after reign of just a few
months and Bukka Raya II was overthrown by his brother Deva Raya I. Hindu
religious lore also refers to treacherous human beings like Kans imprisoning
his father Ugrasen and sister Devki. Moreover, some of the worst atrocities in
history have been committed by the likes of Hitler and Stalin, who were not
Muslims, nor was Genghis khan who was an animist.
There are several examples of Hindus
even in recent times having killed their near and dear ones, as you can see here,
here,
here,
here
and here.
Those portraying Muslims in
general as cruel, slimy, backstabbing and aggressive (many Muslims whom the
non-Muslim readers would know personally would not exhibit such traits if the
non-Muslim readers were to analyze dispassionately, rather than making baseless
presumptions, which is not to say that there can't be or aren't Muslims of the
negative variety, as there are in all communities) would do well to note that Muslim
strangers even helped my relatives during the partition riots (and there were Hindus
helping Muslim strangers in that hour of crisis too, as on several other
occasions), and there have been Muslims protecting others during terrorist
attacks too, other than the help and support people across religious lines give
each other all the time.
Verse 5:32 of the Qur’an says
that saving the life of even one innocent human being amounts to saving the
entire humanity. Some other examples of Muslims rescuing/helping people of
other faiths can be seen here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and here.
Non-vegetarianism has a history
in India predating the advent of Islam - read the Vedas, Ramayan and Mahabharata
to check.
A butcher Raikva has been reverentially mentioned in the Upanishads), and
animal sacrifices have been a part of Hindu religious rituals since before Gautam
Buddha. Sacrificing animals as a religious ritual is not exclusive to Muslims,
and ‘Bali’ has existed among Hindus too, something Gautam Buddha (who lived
centuries before Jesus and Muhammad) had opposed. Even emperor Ashok the great
consumed meat of peacocks, which he stopped after embracing Buddhism, though
interestingly, Buddhists in China, Japan, Bhutan, Vietnam etc. do consume meat,
as do most Sikhs, Christians, Jews and Parsis. What is halal for Muslims in
terms of dietary regulations and the mode of slaughtering some animals is
almost identical to what is kosher for Jews and several sects of Christians,
and that is true for the practice of circumcision for males as well, which even
has health benefits, and still continues in many Hindu temples across India,
especially in West Bengal during the Navratri season. Also, it is interesting to
note that the story of prophet Abraham associated with Id-Ul-Zuha is found in
the Old Testament of the Bible too, which the Jews and Christians also believe
in (those regarded as prophets by the Jews are regarded as prophets by the Christians
too, with the addition of Jesus, and those regarded as prophets by the Christians
are regarded as prophets by the Muslims as well, with the addition of Muhammad).
Obviously, not all of Arab cuisine
is non-vegetarian either, with Arab vegetarian dishes like strained yogurt
using Labneh cheese and sweet dishes like Zlabia, popular in South Asia as
jalebi!
While the Quran, like the Old
Testament of the Bible, has both tolerant and intolerant verses vis-a-vis those
of other faiths, apostates of Islam ("ex-Muslims") like Salman
Rushdie and Tasleema Nasreen and even other critics of the Islamic scriptures
have also contended that their critique of the Islamic scriptures (there are
similar critiques of scriptures of other faiths, including by their apostates),
holding controversial interpretations as accurate, does not validate
stereotyping in a negative fashion the people we know as Muslims or even
practising Muslims. Terrorism is not a Muslim monopoly, as discussed in this other
and I have also discussed the ideological roadmap to fight Muslim extremism here.
If one says reform is impossible in Muslim societies, they must note that Muslim
women in our own subcontinent have moved from being largely veiled in the 19th
century to now Katrina Kaifs, Sheikh Hasinas and Hina Rabbani Khars. On how
reform is possible, there's a must-watch movie 'Road To Sangam', based on a
true story, and there's also the case of Kasim Hafeez, who initially wanted to
become a terrorist seeking to blow up Jewish civilians but changed his
standpoint about Israel for the better after visiting that country, while still
remaining a practising Muslim and now facing death-threats from Muslim extremists.
Morocco banned the veil, Tunisia and
the UAE have come to recognise marriages between Muslim women and non-Muslim
men, Sudan banned FGM, unilateral and arbitrary Triple Talaq was abolished in
most Muslim-majority countries (including Pakistan) before India – so it shows
that Muslim societies can reform. There are already full-fledged Muslim-majority
secular democracies like Albania and Senegal, which can be held up as role
models.
Also, many non-Muslims wrongly
imagine self-flagellation on the Ashura day in Muharram to be an integral part
of Islam, though it's only done by Shias (who have produced hardly any
terrorists attacking non-Muslims except Israeli Jews, which is not to say that
any terrorism against anyone is acceptable, and most Sunnis aren't terrorists
either). There are completely bloodless Tazia processions among Shia Muslims
too, in which Hindus like Hussaini Brahmins have also participated in some
regions for centuries. Moreover, here
is a Hindu festival in Tamil Nadu dedicated to goddess Meenakshi in which some
subject themselves to physical torture and there have been instances of people
trying to come under the Rath in the Jagannath Rath Yatra too, and there are Christians
also engaging in self-flagellation to endure Christ's suffering, calling it
"mortification of the flesh" as is depicted in the popular Dan Brown
novel The Da Vinci Code.
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